News & Announcements for Sunday, September 6, 2026

SUNDAY SCHOOL IS ON SUMMER BREAK

Sunday school is on summer break.  We will resume in September with a study on how Christians can faithfully engage in politics.  More information coming soon! 

MIDWEEK PRAYER – WEDNESDAYS @ Noon

Please join us on Wednesdays at noon for a time of prayer in the sanctuary as we bring our needs before our loving God.

CONGREGATIONAL MEETING – NEXT SUNDAY, 12:15PM

The Session has called a congregational meeting for next Sunday, September 13 immediately following the worship service for the purpose of electing three members of the church to serve on the nominating committee.

WOMEN’S BIBLE STUDY – TUESDAY, SEPT. 8, 3:00 PM

The Women’s Bible Study will begin our new year on Tuesday, September 8th at 3:00 p.m. We are continuing to use the book Sermon on the Mount by Jen Wilkin. Please work on week 6 – pgs. 96 – 113, Secret Righteousness. Thanks so much Karey for continuing to be our teacher. Grab your Bible, your book and a snack that you can share with the whole group and join us as we learn together! This would be the perfect time to bring a friend!!

MEN’S BIBLE STUDY – SATURDAY, SEPT. 12, 9:00 AM

We’re partnering with our friends at Elon EPC and starting a new monthly men’s bible study, beginning Saturday, September 12.  We’ll use Zach Wagner’s book, Men of Virtue, to guide use through a study of the Fruit of the Spirit in Galatians 5.  We look forward to seeing you there!

MISSION FOCUS FOR SEPTEMBER: NHN4KIDS

Our mission focus for the month of September is Neighbors Helping Neighbors 4 Kids (NHN4Kids). NHN4Kids is a collaborative effort of school, community, churches, and individuals to provide weekend, holiday, and summer food to the neediest students in the Amherst County School System.  You can support NHN4Kids by putting “4kids” in the memo field of your donation to the church, or by purchasing any of the needed products on the list posted on the bulletin board outside the sanctuary.  You can place your donations in the bin in the narthex of the church.

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SEPTEMBER 2026 PASTOR’S CORNER — FOR THE GLORY OF IT ALL

Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha… When he heard this, Jesus said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.” 

— John 11:1, 4

Bear with me, we’re going to get a little nerdy about the Gospel of John for a minute. The Gospel of John has traditionally been divided into two sections, generally referred to as the Book of Signs (chapters 1-12) and the Book of Glory (chapters 13-21).  The Book of Signs earns its label because much of the action in the first half of the gospel surrounds Jesus’ signs (or miracles), beginning with Jesus turning water into wine in Cana and ending with the resurrection of Lazarus.  His miracles are all done publicly, and most of his teaching is delivered to crowds of people.  These chapters also cover the longest period of time, about 2 or 3 years.  The Book of Glory, on the other hand, covers one week.  Additionally, beginning with chapter 13, John’s gospel becomes much more intimate and focuses on the private interactions between Jesus and the disciples (other than his trial and crucifixion in chapters 18 & 19).  There is a pronounced increase and focus on the glorification of Jesus Christ and the glory of God the Father in the second half of the Gospel, which is why it’s called the Book of Glory.

This increased emphasis on glorifying God the Father actually starts to become more prominent in chapter 11, with the raising of Lazarus from the dead.  As mentioned, this is the last major sign that Jesus performs in the gospel.  As quoted above, the chapter opens with Jesus saying that all that is happening to Lazarus is for God’s glory and the glorification of the Son.  Then, right in the middle of chapter 12, Jesus says, “Now my soul is troubled, and what shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this hour’? No, it was for this very reason I came to this hour.  Father, glorify your name!” (John 12:27-28)  A few verses later, John says, “When he had finished speaking, Jesus left and hid himself from them.” (John 12:36)  In this way, chapters 11-12 serve as something of a bridge between the Book of Signs and the Book of Glory.  

We’re in the middle of the longest season of the church calendar, the season called “Ordinary Time,” which runs from the Sunday after Pentecost until the Sunday before Advent, which is called Christ the King Sunday.  Philip Reindeers writes,

Ordinary Time offers us the space to find our place in God’s story. We’ve celebrated and taken in the momentous life of Jesus; now we need a long stretch of days to absorb and assimilate it. In Ordinary Time, we fully take in the gospel, allowing it to take shape in our daily living, making connections between Jesus’ story and our lives.

“Ordinary” doesn’t mean boring or second-rate but simply “every­day.” The Christian faith is not an otherworldly faith; it’s about this creation, your life, these days. Ordinary Time gives us the space to consider all the implications of God’s salvation in Jesus Christ for our day by day, week-in, week-out lives.

On Sunday mornings, we spent the first half of Ordinary Time looking at the Book of Signs, John 1-10.  Each week, we saw how Jesus takes ordinary people, things and moments and does extraordinary things in and through them.  For the rest of the season of Ordinary Time, we’ll journey through the Book of Glory, John 11-19.  We’ll start with the death and resurrection of Lazarus and then, appropriately enough, on Christ the King Sunday, we’ll wrap up this series with the death of the King of the Jews.  John intentionally draws a lot of parallels between Lazarus and Jesus, parallels that make the differences stand out all the more loudly.  In between, we’ll see how John helps us see God’s glory in each chapter.

The Westminster Catechisms open with, “What is the chief end of man?  Man’s chief end is to glorify God and fully to enjoy Him forever.”  It’s easy to talk about glorifying God in the abstract, after all, what believer doesn’t want to glorify God?  It gets harder when we start getting into the weeds.  Consider that Jesus explicitly states that He allowed Lazarus to die so that He would be glorified through it.  That’s also easy to say when we know the end of the story, but outside of Scripture, we don’t usually get to know how the story ends.   Which means we’ll be wrestling with difficult questions, like: how can we say or it be true that some of the worst tragedies and moments in our lives or our world are “for the glory of God”?  I don’t promise that we’ll find satisfactory answers to questions like that, but I can promise we’ll find the beginning of an answer in verses like John 12:16: “At first his disciples did not understand all this. Only after Jesus was glorified did they realize that these things had been written about him and that these things had been done to him.

And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose. For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters. And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also glorified. 

— Romans 8:28-30

Blessings,

Rev. David Garrison


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AUGUST 2026 PASTOR’S CORNER — DANCING WITH THE DEVIL

 Tell me something, my friend. You ever dance with the devil in the pale moonlight?

— The Joker. Batman

Don’t… tempt me Frodo! I dare not take it. Not even to keep it safe. Understand, Frodo. I would use this ring from a desire to do good… But through me, it would wield a power too great and terrible to imagine.

— Gandalf, The Lord of the Rings

Note: I originally wrote this for the November 2021 newsletter, the last time Rosie’s was on the ballot.  As it is coming up again, and my thoughts on the matter haven’t changed, I felt it appropriate to share this again. — DG

Something’s been nagging at the back of my mind for the past several months, and I thought I’d work through it with you in this space. Sometimes things happen in our lives and culture and we wonder how to think it through biblically, and that’s what I hope to do here. 

Have you noticed the incredible surge in advertisements for sports betting apps recently?  You can hardly watch anything on TV or stream on the internet without being barraged with advertisements for these apps.  This has happened because sports betting became legal in Virginia as a result of two bills that passed through the Virginia General Assembly in 2020.

Now a referendum is coming up for Amherst County on the November ballot.  Voting “yes” on this referendum will allow pari-mutuel wagering in the county.  If it passes, a Rosie’s Gaming Emporium will open in Seminole Plaza.  By this point, this should be old news — the amount of money and effort being spent to promote this referendum and change is pretty amazing (that alone should be cause for concern).  It’s being presented as a “win-win,” particularly for Madison Heights and Amherst County.  Bringing in Rosie’s, we’re told, will jumpstart a much-needed revitalization and transformation of our community.

I suspect this isn’t going to work out as we expect. Every time I see an ad for those betting apps or Rosie’s I keep thinking about the quotes at the top of this article. Take the lottery for example.  It was supposed to provide a financial windfall for public education.  But how has it worked out?  The amount the state spends on education has been significantly reduced, a reduction almost directly related to the amount received from the lottery.  So instead of a significant increase to education spending, schools have the same amount of money available. 

This is what happens when you try and dance with the devil.  He lets you think you’re leading and makes all sorts of wonderful promises, but it’s always too good to be true.  He offers us shortcuts to the things we want, often even the things we need, but never comes through on delivering.  Satan even tried the same thing with Jesus, telling him that if Jesus would serve Satan instead of God, then Jesus could accomplish all he came to do without the pain and suffering of the cross.  But Jesus didn’t bite, because he knew it wasn’t true (you can read about this in Matthew 4).

We, as a church, have committed to being an active part in “transforming our homes, community and the world.”  But there’s a key part of the transformation we want to see happen: the power of God.  In fact, our purpose statement says that we are “seeking to experience and share God’s love to transform our homes, community and the world” (emphasis added).  We want to see the Kingdom of God come so that Amherst County can experience and be transformed by God’s love and grace.  There are no shortcuts in this work, and you can’t use the devil’s tools to accomplish it.  Jesus said, “How can Satan cast out Satan? If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand.” (Mark 3:23–24)

Honestly, I am sure Rosie’s might well provide some good for our community and our county.    I’m sure you can win some easy cash using those betting apps.  However, when the devil comes promising blessing, you can count (I was going to say bet, but the irony stopped me) on there being a catch.  As Paul warned the Corinthians, “For such men are false apostles, deceitful workmen, disguising themselves as apostles of Christ. And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. So it is no surprise if his servants, also, disguise themselves as servants of righteousness. Their end will correspond to their deeds.” (2 Cor. 11:13–15)  There might be some good… there will certainly be more bad that comes from it.  Is it really wise and good to promote anything that will surely increase addiction, poverty and family dysfunction — issues that are already running rampant in our area?

As the saying goes, “the house always wins.” At the very least, you can count on Rosie’s getting more out of Amherst County than they put into it. There are better ways to revitalize Madison Heights and Amherst County.  It might take longer and more work, but it’ll be better for the people and the community in the long run.  In the five years since we first voted on this issue, we now have Starbucks, Cookout,  and Planet Fitness.  Chipotle will open soon and Amazon is about to open a local warehouse.  A new residential community is (slowly) being built.  Growth is coming.  We don’t need Rosie’s, and the price we’ll pay for it, to get there.

Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. Resist him, firm in your faith, knowing that the same kinds of suffering are being experienced by your brotherhood throughout the world. — 1 Peter 5:8–9)

Blessings,

Rev. David Garrison


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APRIL 2026 PASTOR’S CORNER — (EXTRA)ORDINARY

Westminster Larger Catechism Q. 154. What are the external ways Christ uses to bring us the benefits of his mediation? A. The ordinary external ways Christ uses to bring the benefits of his mediation to his church are his regulations, particularly the word, sacraments, and prayer, all of which are made effective for the salvation of his chosen ones.a

a.. Mt 28.19-20, Acts 2.42,46-47, 1Tm 4.16, 1 Cor 1.21, Eph 5.19-20, 6.17-18.
 

We are a culture that is obsessed with the extraordinary.  As Michael Horton writes in his book, Ordinary, “We’ve become accustomed to looking around restlessly for something new, the latest and greatest, that idea or product or person or experience that will solve our problems, give us some purpose, and change the world… Who wants a bumper sticker that announces to the neighborhood, ‘My child is an ordinary student at Bubbling Brook Elementary’?”1 We chase after “mountaintop” spiritual experiences, launch mission and evangelism efforts that will “take this city for Jesus,” believing that the only way to actually make a “real difference” (whatever that means) is to do something, well, extraordinary on behalf of Jesus and the Kingdom of God.  I have been wondering lately if we haven’t gotten the extraordinary ends that God is able to achieve mixed up with the ordinary means by which He goes about doing so.

In Reformed theology, the phrase, “the ordinary means of grace” refers to the proclamation of the Word of God, the right exercise of the Sacraments, and the regular practice of prayer.  These are the “ordinary,” as in primary but not only, means by which God brings His transforming grace and power into our lives in order to make us into the new creations He intends and desires us to become.  As Thomas Vincent explains, “the ordinances are the most usual way and means of conversion and salvation, without the use of which we cannot, upon good ground, expect that any benefit of redemption should be communicated to us.”2  They are also “ordinary” in the sense that there is nothing particularly outlandish or unique about them.  The scriptures have existed in their current state for almost 2,000 years.  The sacraments make use of everyday items — water, bread, and wine (or juice).  Prayer is something we are able to do at any time, in any place; while formal and ritualized prayers have their place and benefit, we can also kneel down beside our bed at night.  There is very little that is revolutionary, radical, or groundbreaking about them.  And while God certainly works in other ways all the time, His most powerful, effective, and long-lasting works are done primarily through these simple, ordinary means.

What if the same is true for us — as individual followers of Christ, and as a community of people striving to be faithful together?  What if our extraordinary God is calling us to ordinary faithfulness, day in and day out, through our regular getting-up-and-going-to-work-or-school lives?  Tish Harrison Warren writes,

…what I’m slowly realizing is that, for me, being in the house all day with a baby and a two-year-old is a lot more scary and a lot harder than being in a war-torn African village. What I need courage for is the ordinary, the daily every-dayness of life. Caring for a homeless kid is a lot more thrilling to me than listening well to the people in my home. Giving away clothes and seeking out edgy Christian communities requires less of me than being kind to my husband on an average Wednesday morning or calling my mother back when I don’t feel like it.3

For the past several years, Northminster has not been able to do much that might qualify as “extraordinary.”  We see and hear of churches around us doing lots of great things, which is great, but we’re left wondering if God is able to work through an ordinary church like ours.  Perhaps striving to be faithfully ordinary is a calling that is equally extraordinary, and perhaps much harder, than anything else.  Perhaps, through our ordinary but faithful worship, discipleship and service, our extraordinary God might do a work in us and our community that far exceeds anything we could ask or imagine.  Through ordinary people, faithfully and purposefully practicing the ordinary means of grace, God is able to work extraordinary acts of transformation.  And maybe, just maybe, that is a radical idea.

When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus. – Acts 4:23

Blessings,

Rev. David Garrison

 

1 Michael Scott Horton. (2014). Ordinary : sustainable faith in a radical, restless world. Zondervan. p.11.

2 Vincent, Thomas. A Family Instructional Guide. Electronic edition based on the first Banner of Truth ed., 1980., Christian Classics Foundation, 1996, p. 234.

3 Courage in the Ordinary. (2013, April 3). https://thewell.intervarsity.org/blog/courage-ordinary.html. Accessed 3/11/2026.


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APRIL 2026 MILLS’ MUSINGS — Grammar Schools

My academic career began at Elmer Elementary School. Had I been born a decade or so earlier, it would have started at Elmer Grammar School. The Borough of Elmer changed the name somewhere between the late 1940s and my kindergarten year of 1961. Not even the AI-enhanced Internet could find the exact year, but I’m not surprised that my small, agrarian hometown was at the trailing edge of the curve.
 
The shift from Grammar to Elementary had been underway nationwide since the mid-1800s. By 1920, students in every state were required to complete at least a few early grades of schooling. As the states became more involved in content and delivery of young children’s education, the Elementary School label quietly became canonical. At the time, few Americans realized that this shift was more than bureaucratic or cosmetic. But that’s a topic for another article. Here I’d like to say just a bit about the word that traversed the slippery slope from out of sight to out of mind – grammar.
 
Grammar is perhaps most simply described as how a language works. It had long been a staple of American education. Studying grammar, both English and Latin, gave students the tools to understand and evaluate both the written and the spoken word. These skills in turn equipped nascent citizens to speak and write with clarity and confidence. Such abilities proved valuable not only in the academic realm, but also in Christian faith and life.
 
A British writer who recognized the Christian value of such rigorous studies was John Henry Newman (1801-1890). Newman began his Christian journey as an Anglican. He converted to Catholicism at the age of 44, became a priest three years later, and eventually was made a cardinal. Whether as an Anglican or a Catholic, much of Newman’s ministry involved teaching and writing.
 
In 2019 he was declared a saint by Pope Francis, the patron saint of Catholic universities, colleges, and schools and also of poets. In 2025, Pope Leo XIV declared Newman a Doctor of the Church, a title granted to saints whose writings and teachings are of particular importance. One of Newman’s most influential books, An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent, sparked this article.
 
(And, if you’ll forgive me a shameless bit of advertising, Newman’s book will make a significant contribution to the Sunday school class and the sermon on April 12, when I’ll be filling in for Pastor David. In Sunday school, we’ll explore the main themes of this book, In the sermon, we’ll draw on Newman’s insights to illumine the Apostle Thomas’ transition from troubling doubt to bold faith.)
 
The Grammar of Assent, as this work is popularly known, is a careful study of how Christians learn to say Yes to what God did for us “before the foundation of the world” (Eph. 1.4). In this beautifully written volume, Newman helps us understand and experience the grammar of God’s grace. Just as English grammar helps us see clearly, think rightly, and experience fully the wonders of God’s good creation, so God’s grammar schools us in ways that help us better recognize, understand, and participate in God’s free gifts of grace and faith.
 
As Paul assures us: “For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast” (Eph. 2:8-9).
 

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November 2025 MILLS’ MUSINGS – FOR ALL THE SAINTS

On Sunday, November 2, Northminster will add an extra element to our usual order of worship – a necrology. Names of church members who have died in the past 12 months will be read aloud and followed by a single chime. It’s a simple but meaningful ritual, a practice that reminds us of two important truths about our faith. But first, a bit of history.

In the Roman Catholic Church, All Saints Day is annually celebrated on November 1st, while All Souls Day is November 2nd. In many Protestant denominations, the first Sunday in November unites these celebrations on what we call All Saints Sunday.

While there are understandable differences between Catholic and Protestant traditions, a central theme in each is celebrating the transition of believers from the Church Militant to the Church Triumphant, that is, recognizing and rejoicing with all those Christians who have finished their work on earth and now abide with God in heaven.

The first truth this celebration brings to our attention is that all Christians are saints. Both the Hebrew (OT) and Greek (NT) words translated “saint” come from a root that means “holy.” To be holy is to be set apart by God in order to serve God. Paul describes saints as “those sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints together with all those who in every place call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, both their Lord and ours” (1 Cor. 1:2).

Here Paul shows us that sainthood, which is also called sanctification, (being made holy), is both a position and a process. As God’s chosen people, we have been made holy through the work of Jesus Christ on the cross. We are being made holy through our cooperation with the work of the Holy Spirit in and through us. And one day we will be made holy as we reunite with the saints who reached heaven before us.

As in our worship on All Saints Sunday we remember the saints of this congregation who now worship God in heaven, we are also reminded of a second truth – that our Christian faith is built on a firm historical foundation.

I affirm the observation made by church historian Bruce Shelley, who writes: “Many Christians today suffer from historical amnesia. The time between the apostles and their own day is one giant blank. That is hardly what God had in mind.”[1]

I suspect not many of us could cite chapter and verse of the history of Northminster Evangelical Presbyterian Church. I’m quite sure vast numbers of Presbyterians have little knowledge about the ecclesiastical developments that followed Martin Luther’s 95 Theses. Even more know less about the first 1,500 years of Christian history and theology. Such knowledge gaps impede our growth as individual Christians and as a congregation. For if we don’t know how we got to where we are, where we go next is anybody’s guess.

This All Saints Sunday, let’s rejoice with the souls we have known who now rest from their labors. And in the year between this celebration and the next, let’s spend some time looking back so that we might more clearly see the way ahead.


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November 2025 Pastor’s Corner — DoorDashing Our Faith

“Hear this word, you cows of Bashan,

who are on the mountain of Samaria,

who oppress the poor, who crush the needy,

who say to your husbands, ‘Bring, that we may drink!’” — Amos 4:1 

This morning I read an article in The Atlantic, “The Innovation That’s Killing Restaurant Culture.”  From the article: “In 2024, nearly three out of every four restaurant orders were not eaten in a restaurant, according to data provided to me by the National Restaurant Association, a trade group. The share of customers using delivery specifically, as opposed to picking up takeout or going to a drive-through, more than doubled from 2019 to 2024. In a recently released poll by the association, 41 percent of respondents said that delivery was ‘an essential part of their lifestyle.’”

It’s difficult to understate the impact this is having on the restaurant industry.  Restaurants are adapting their menus to be more cost effective and provide food that travels better.  Kitchens are getting bigger, seating areas smaller.  Some new restaurants aren’t designed for in-person dining at all. Ellie Cushing writes, “In effect, delivery has reversed the flow of eaters to food, and remade a shared experience into a much more individual one. If communities used to clench like a fist around their restaurants, now they look more like an open palm, fingers stretched out as far as possible, or at least to the edge of the delivery radius.” 

It’s too easy to blame this shift on the pandemic, although the pandemic certainly accelerated it, as it did many other things.  Like so much else, these shifts started long before a virus shut us all up inside our homes.  The seismic shift happened back in the early 2000s with the dual supernovas of the development of the internet and smartphones.  Twenty or so years later, every facet of our lives has radically changed.  Winston Churchill once said, “We shape our buildings and afterward our buildings shape us.”   We now have the ability to sit at home and have the world brought to us on a whim, but at what cost?  How is that convenience shaping us?

The “cows of Bashan” were the ancient equivalent of Wagyu beef today.  They were meticulously doted over and cared for so as to provide the absolute highest quality meat possible.  When Amos calls the Israelites the cows of Bashan, he is saying they are lazy, fat, and indolent.  As Michael McKelvey writes, Amos is painting a picture of a people who “defiantly and selfishly take advantage of others, using them for their own ends. Their concern is not for what is morally right or socially acceptable. Instead, they live unto themselves; their god is their belly.”  Feeding their desires and appetites by any means necessary, they cared not at all about the consequences of their self indulgence.  One might argue whether we are more or less self-indulgent than the ancient Israelites, but one thing is true: we have not counted the cost we are paying for our cultural smartphone addiction.  It’s been 2,800 years since Amos wrote his prophecy, but it has come true in far more visceral ways than he ever imagined.

What makes dining at a restaurant special isn’t simply that someone else is cooking for you. It’s the entire experience.  It’s the sensory experience of the aromas and the ambiance, but more than that it’s the relational experience — from the welcome extended by the host, to the courtesy of the waitress, to the attention given to your meal by the chef, to the shared fellowship of those with whom you dine.  None of that can be put in a box and delivered to your door.  What is lost without those experiences goes far beyond the scope of these words.  This barely scratches the surface; we haven’t talked about the impact on families, jobs, the economy, and much more.

However, Amos wasn’t talking about having food delivered to your door, and neither are we.  Have we taken the time to consider what we are losing by doordashing our worship, our discipleship, or our fellowship?  We worship by turning on the radio or Spotify.  We get our discipleship from TikTok.  We find fellowship through social media.  All from the comfort of our couches.  But true faith is inescapably relational and experiential.  True worship happens when we are gathered together with the saints (Hebrews 10:25).  Discipleship occurs when “iron sharpens iron” (Prov. 27:17).  Fellowship, which at its root means “connection,” requires being physically present with one another (Acts 2:42).  Modern technology is reshaping everything, but it can’t change the fundamental paths of our faith.

There’s nothing necessarily wrong with doordashing your dinner when you need to, or using Spotify or TikTok.  But be aware of what you are choosing when you do so, and what you are not choosing as well.  Be intentional in being wise and discerning when it comes to your worship, discipleship and fellowship.  Make the effort to pursue Jesus in the company of other brothers and sisters.  In person.  Much like dining out, our faith was never meant to be an individual experience, but a communal one.

Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.  What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you. — Philippians 4:8-9

Blessings,

Rev. David Garrison


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June 2025 Mills’ Musings — Rivers Of Living Waters

Quick, what’s the first image that comes to mind when you read the words “Holy Spirit?”

A dove? Tongues of fire? A mighty wind?

Did anyone choose “rivers of living water?” Me either.

Although the connections between the outpouring of God’s Holy Spirit and rivers of living waters probably aren’t top of mind for any of us, they are linked in three easily overlooked verses from the seventh chapter of John’s Gospel:

37 On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. 38 Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’” 39 Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified. (John 7:37-39, ESV)

The feast, as we learn at the outset of John 7, is the Feast of Booths or Tabernacles (in Hebrew, Sukkot). The seven-day feast, celebrated in the Fall, was a time both to remember God’s past provision for Israel in the wilderness and to praise God for the harvest that had just been gathered. Since late autumn usually brought a drought, this festival also was a time of corporate prayer that God would refresh the land and refill the cisterns by sending once again his life giving rain.

This context helps us understand why a water bearing ceremony was central to Sukkot. Each day of the feast, priests would use a golden pitcher to draw water from Jerusalem’s Pool of Siloam. They would then bring the water to the Temple where it would be mixed with wine and poured out on the altar as a drink offering. This ceremony was accompanied by joyful music, dancing, and huge public celebrations, a fulfillment of Isaiah 12:3, “With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation.”.

Earlier in John’s gospel, Jesus had told the Samaritan woman at the well, “Everyone who drinks of this [well] water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him will never be thirsty again. The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life” (John 4:13-14). Now, at the Feast of Booths, he plainly tells his disciples that the living water he had promised was the gift of the Holy Spirit.

In these few words, spoken on the last day of the feast, Jesus laid a foundation that later would help his disciples understand the Holy Spirit’s connection to his own person and work. In the moment, Jesus’ first disciples couldn’t fully grasp the meaning of his words. But once he was “glorified,” John’s term for Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection, the Spirit would be poured out in all his fullness. That outpouring wouldn’t end with the disciples in Jerusalem on the first Christian Pentecost. Those disciples would themselves become conduits through whom rivers of living water would continue to flow.

Today, you and I are Jesus’ disciples. One of our responsibilities is to continue to let the presence and the power, the goodness and the blessings, of God’s Holy Spirit flow through us and thereby nurture and nourish a dry and weary land.

Quick, what’s the first image that comes to you mind when you read the words “Holy Spirit?”


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May 2025 Mills’ Musings — PROTESTANTS AND THE PAPACY

Some years ago, a Baptist friend was trying to help me understand Baptist theology and practice. “There are three things Baptists don’t recognize,” he summarized: “1) the authority of the pope; 2) the validity of infant baptism; and 3) each other in a liquor store.”
 
The third requires no additional elucidation, while the second could be (and indeed for the past 500 years has been) constructively debated. But I assume that what triggered my recall of that long-ago conversation was the recent death of Pope Francis I. That recollection in turn suggested this reflection on some basic disagreements between Protestants and Catholics in their understandings of the office and authority of the pope.
 
Roman Catholic Church teaching, defined at the First Vatican Council in 1870, declares that Jesus established the office of pope with the apostle Peter. Their support for this belief is Matthew 16:18-19, “18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”
 
Volumes have been written about these verses. Most follow one of two main lines of interpretation. The first, endorsed by Catholicism, teaches that Jesus gave this authority to Peter personally. Peter then exercised this authority by serving as the first bishop of Rome. Since his death, the power given to Peter has been handed on through an unbroken line of successors – the popes. This practice, known as apostolic succession, is seen as guaranteeing the unity and doctrinal purity of the Catholic Church.
 
The other main interpretative approach, held with some sectarian variations by Protestants, disagrees with at least three key elements of the Catholic understanding. The first is the question of who, or what, is the rock Jesus mentions. For Catholics, it is Peter himself. Protestants generally understand that the rock to be Peter’s confession, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
 
The second disagreement concerns the extent of the authority Jesus gave. Catholic teaching says it was given to Peter alone and has been passed down to each successive pope. Protestants traditionally believe either that this authority was given only to Peter for his lifetime or that it is now shared among believers. Historically, Presbyterians have held that the presbytery functions as a “corporate bishop.”
 
That raises the third point of disagreement, which concerns the way in which the Church structures itself for its God-given mission. Catholics view these verses as supporting a hierarchical model, one headed by the pope and descending through cardinals, bishops, and priests. Not seeing that structure in this text, Protestants have generally favored either congregational (Baptist) or collegial (Presbyterian) models of church governance.
 
The differences between Protestants and Catholics about things like the role of the pope and the structure of the Church are not inconsequential, but neither are they insurmountable. Recognizing and accurately articulating our differences lays a foundation for open and honest conversation. And I continue to believe that as Western culture becomes increasingly post-Christian, Catholics and Protestants, clear-eyed about our disagreements, will increasingly rally around the beliefs that unite us.

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April 2025 Pastor’s Corner — The Fear of the Lord

 “My name will be great among the nations, from the rising to the setting of the sun. In every place incense and pure offerings will be brought to my name, because my name will be great among the nations,” says the LORD Almighty. — Malachi 1:11

One evening several weeks ago, my daughter came to me with a question. She had just read the story of Moses and the burning bush (Exodus 3).  When God speaks to Moses out of the burning bush we’re told that “Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.” (Exodus 3:6)  My daughter didn’t understand why Moses would’ve been afraid.  Since our God is a loving God (Jeremiah 31:3, one who is merciful and gracious (Psalm 86:15), who treats us with tenderness (Luke 1:78) and gentleness (1 Kings 19:12), why would we be afraid of Him?

I think a lot of us approach God in a similar manner.  We have heard so much about the love and grace of God that fear has fallen by the wayside.  After all, “God gave us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control.” (2 Tim. 1:7)  But I think we are misunderstanding how the Bible is using the word “fear” when it comes to our relationship with God.  There is “fear” in the sense of terror and fright (which is what most of us think of), but there is also “fear” in the sense of awe and reverence.  As the Dictionary of Biblical Imagery explains, “The fear of God is distinct from the terror of him that is also a biblical motif. Encompassing and building on attitudes of awe and reverence, it is the proper and elemental response of a person to God… The very frequency of the references signals that the fear of God is central to biblical faith, and the relative absence of this ancient way of thinking in our culture should give us pause.”  

If we do not have a proper awe and reverence for God, then we lose just how radical and powerful His grace, mercy and love truly are.  The God we serve is an all-powerful, almighty, glorious, holy, righteous God.  He spoke, and stars and planets burst forth (Genesis 1:14).  He moves His hand, and waters part (Exodus 14:21-25).  He measures galaxies with the width of His hand (Isaiah 40:12).  He binds the Pleiades and looses the cords of Orion (Job 38:31).  He gives orders to the morning (Job 38:12), and maintains the storehouses of snow and lightning (Job 38:22-30).  He is a God who rides thunderstorms to rescue His children (Psalm 18, specifically verses 6-15).  When God says “My name will be great among the nations,” (Malachi 1:11) He does not do so as a braggart but as the only One who can rightly claim and demand such greatness.  When we think of our God, a fearful awe and reverence is an essential component.  It is a dreadful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.” (Heb. 10:31)

The warning to fear God echoes in both the Old and New Testaments.  Consider then and realize how evil and bitter it is for you when you forsake the LORD your God and have no awe of me,” declares the Lord, the LORD Almighty.” (Jer. 2:19)  When we think of God’s goodness, fearing Him should be included: “I will make an everlasting covenant with them: I will never stop doing good to them, and I will inspire them to fear me, so that they will never turn away from me.” (Jer. 32:40) And Jesus Himself, God incarnate, says, “But I will warn you whom to fear: fear him who, after he has killed, has authority to cast into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him!” (Luke 12:5)  We focus so much on Jesus as “gentle, meek and mild” that we forget the disciples quaked in terror of Him after He calmed the storm (Mark 4:35-41).  Even at the end of history, when Jesus returns in power and glory and evil is destroyed forever, when everything sad comes untrue and every broken thing is made whole, we are told, “Fear God and give him glory, because the hour of his judgment has come. Worship him who made the heavens, the earth, the sea and the springs of water.” (Rev. 14:7)

It is because our God is very much a God to be feared (first in awe and reverence, but also with a dose of terror and fright) that the good news of His grace and mercy is so very good indeed.  That, for those who accept Jesus Christ as Lord and savior, there is no longer need to fear God’s righteous judgment.  All of the things the Bible says of God’s gentleness and tenderness, His kindness and His mercy, His steadfast lovingkindness, are all true, and made all the more awe-ful and awe-some because of His might, power and majesty.  Grace is all the more amazing when we maintain a healthy and appropriate fear of the Lord.  As we continue to draw ever closer to the darkness of Good Friday and the triumph of Easter Sunday, may the fear of the Lord deepen your gratitude and faith this Lenten season.

The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge,

but fools despise wisdom and discipline. — Proverbs 1:7

Blessings,

Rev. David Garrison


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