FEBRUARY 2026 MILLS’ MUSINGS — THE ABUNDANCE OF THE HEART

Even if your eyesight is worse than mine, for the next couple weeks you’ll be seeing hearts everywhere you look. You’ll see candy boxes shaped like hearts. You’ll see candy shaped like hearts. You’ll see a seemingly unceasing flow of ads adorned with hearts flowing across whatever screen has your focus at the moment.

Why? Because Valentine’s Day is coming. The attendant advertising reinforces the cliched notions that our emotions are centered in our hearts and that love instinctively and effortlessly flows from every human heart. So, if we just see enough hearts (and buy enough candy and greeting cards), love will fill the earth and we’ll live happily after.

Okay …

There’s a reason Valentine’s Day isn’t found on the liturgical calendar of the Christian Church: The Bible sees the human heart as representing something far beyond Hallmark and Whitmans sentimentality. Scripture speaks of the heart as the core of a person’s being. The Bible describes the heart as the seat of human thinking, willing, and feeling. (Yes, the Bible recognizes the value and validity of rightly ordered affections.) Even more important, the Bible speaks about the heart as the place where our character is shaped and where our response to God is formed. As we’ll see below, our heart is the source of our speech.

But first, it’s been 33 years since Daniel Patrick Moynihan published an article titled Defining Deviancy Down.[1] Moynihan, a Democrat and devout Catholic, taught at Harvard, served four U.S. presidents, and served four terms as a senator from New York. In this seminal essay, he observed that “deviancy – measured as increases in crime, broken homes, and mental illness – reached levels unimagined by earlier generations. … Actions once considered deviant from acceptable standards became, almost immaculately, within bounds.”2 His article was incisive and prophetic.

Given his chosen topics, Moynihan didn’t discuss an area where cultural decline is especially evident today – our speech. Last year, Virginia elected an Attorney General who insisted he was serious about killing a political opponent and his children.3 This year, a candidate for Ohio Attorney General is telling everyone who will listen how he plans to kill President Trump.4 

When did causing children to die in their mother’s arms, just to change the opinion of a political opponent, become “within bounds?” How long have we been sliding down a slippery slope to have reached a place where planning the execution of a sitting president becomes an acceptable plank in a political platform? Is there anything anyone can do to reverse the trend?

To be sure, some have tried. But coarse discourse can’t be smoothed over by increasing the ranks and authority of the Speech Police. Throughout history, coordinated efforts to eliminate free speech have failed everywhere they’ve been tried. And they always will. That’s because speech doesn’t start with our tongues. Rather, it begins in our hearts. Jesus said, “For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks” (Matt. 12:34).

The way to change speech is to change hearts. So, perhaps the Church might want to take another look at all the hearts that will circulating in the run-up to Valentine’s Day.

Valentine’s Day is indeed a cultural custom. But I wonder: Could the Church co-opt the date but change the custom? What would happen if, in the coming years, God’s people were to use Valentine’s Days intentionally to examine the words we’ve spoken or written – edifying and unedifying – in the past 12 months. What might change if we gathered together, or sat silently alone, examined our hearts, and thought about all the words we might use in the year ahead?

What differences might such explorations of our own hearts make in each of our lives, in the life of this church, this community, this country?

After all, out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.
 

[1] The American Scholar, vol. 62, 1993, pp. 17-30.

2 Kevin Warsh, Defining Deviancyhttps://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/warsh20090616a.htm.

3 https://jayjonestexts.com/.

4 https://www.foxnews.com/politics/backlash-erupts-after-ohio-democratic-ag-candidate-posts-about-killing-trump.


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FEBRUARY 2026 PASTOR’S CORNER — OUR NORTH STAR

Turn your eyes upon Jesus,
look full in his wonderful face;
and the things of earth will grow strangely dim
in the light of his glory and grace.

— Helen Lemmel, “Turn Your Eyes upon Jesus”, The Worshipping Church Hymn #452

I have a friend who can’t drive anywhere without using his GPS.  He uses it to get everywhere, even the grocery store. While perhaps not to that extent, most of us have become very dependent on these features of our cell phones.  It’s wonderful not only to be told when and where to turn, but how long it will take to reach your destination and what traffic problems might be along your route.  This is all coming from a device that fits in our pocket.  Technology is an incredible thing.  Pretty much anywhere I go, my phone can always tell me exactly where I am and where I need to go to reach my destination.

When we lived in St. Louis, the street we lived off was shut down as they tore it up and replaced it.  This project took several months, and they put a “Road Closed to Through Traffic” sign at the nearby intersections.  In spite of the sign and the clear evidence of construction (the lack of asphalt being a key clue), each day dozens of cars tried to get through.  After all, that was the route their GPS was telling them to take, so they had to go that way.  Our technological tools are amazing, and usually reliable, but should not be trusted blindly.

Over the past few years, our technological tools have advanced to the point where we can no longer trust the information we’re being given.  Photoshop has been able to alter photographs digitally for a long time, but now we’re able to do the same thing with video, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to spot the fakes.  Artificial Intelligence tools have ripped open Pandora’s Box so that any and every one can create fake images and videos.  Altered and edited photographs and videos are being distributed not just by questionable sources, but supposedly trustworthy ones as well.  News media, government agencies, and of course social media spread, and sometimes create, these fake images and videos with nary an apology or regret.  How are we to find our way?

In light of the long arc of human history, GPS is still a very new technology.  It’s hard for me to fathom being able to get anywhere without it, but we’ve only been doing so for a few decades.  For most of human history, explorers had to rely on hand-drawn maps and the stars to help them figure out where they were and where they were going.  It was easy to get lost, but if you did, you could just look up at night and figure it out.  Even though the stars moved throughout the night, there was always one that stayed put.  Polaris, the north star.  Once you located Polaris, you could figure out where you were and navigate from there.  Using Polaris as a navigational tool is about as old school as you can get, but as they say, “there ain’t no school like the old school.”

In an age of dis- and misinformation, when we can not trust our technological tools, the media, or even government sources, the Christian can, and should, hold fast to the only north star we’ve ever had, Jesus Christ.  He is “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6).  When we don’t know which way to go, we turn to Jesus who says, “follow me.” (Mark 1:17)  When we don’t know what is true or false, we listen to Jesus who says, “For this purpose I was born and for this purpose I have come into the world—to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.” (John 18:37)  When we don’t know how to live, Jesus reminds us that “I came so they can have real and eternal life, more and better life than they ever dreamed of.” (John 10:10 MESSAGE)  In the same way that Polaris is always in the same place in the sky, Jesus is “the same yesterday and today and forever” (Hebrews 13:8).  If the most reliable sources are the oldest, well, Jesus is the one who hung Polaris in the sky at the dawn of time.  That which is truly good, and true, and beautiful, will look like Jesus, sound like Jesus, and act like Jesus.

The problem of disinformation is only going to get worse.  The technological tools we’ve come to rely on are going to continue to misdirect us.  Instead of doomscrolling on our phones, we need to “fix our eyes on Jesus” (Hebrews 12:2) and “look full in his wonderful face.”  Immerse yourself in the Word of God by reading the Bible daily and spending time in prayer.  If we spend more time looking at the face of Jesus instead of the glare of our devices, then we will know what is true and what is not, for we will beholding the Face of Truth Himself. When you can’t trust anything else, trust in Jesus all the more.

Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. Consider him who endured such opposition from sinful men, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart. — Hebrews 12:2-3

Blessings,

Rev. David Garrison


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JANUARY 2026 MILLS’ MUSINGS — SAME TIME NEXT YEAR

Were there angels in heaven who kept records of such things, I suspect most of us one day would be amazed to learn how often we thought, yet how little we knew, about time.

Please don’t take that as a criticism. The concept of time has long perplexed poets, painters, philosophers, physicists, and those of us who persistently look up at a wall or down at our wrist (or our phone) to learn what time it is. It might seem that attempts to learn what time it is presuppose that someone, somewhere, has determined what time is. But that presupposition is optimistic.

Most of us have a deeply intuitive sense not only that time exists, but that it matters. Even if we can’t precisely define it, we continually experience it. And many individuals, coming from many different starting points, have tried to express their perceptions about time.

Poets, going at least as far back as William Shakespeare, eloquently survey the effects of time on human beings. Often, but certainly not always, poets portray time as an enemy. The best-known painting of the Surrealist Salvador Dali, formally titled The Persistence of Memory, is more popularly known as Melting Clocks. Years after finishing the painting, Dali addressed the wide range of meanings ascribed to the work by saying even he didn’t know what it meant.

Then there are physicists and philosophers who don’t believe there’s any such thing as time. Some modern physicists use Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity to argue that in space-time, concepts such as past, present, and future are meaningless. A century earlier, the philosopher Immanuel Kant had argued that temporal order is found only in an individual’s mind and that time does not objectively exist.

The Bible takes a different approach. Although both Hebrew and Greek have several words properly translated “time,” Scripture doesn’t speculate about time’s nature. Instead of arguing for its existence or listing its qualities, the Bible simply assumes that time exists. My broad summary of the biblical view of time is that it’s something like a cosmic canvas across which God’s specific acts in the redemption of his people are sequentially unfurled.

Time is God’s creation and it remains under his direction. As such, not only is time real (contra some philosophers and physicists), time is also very good (contra some poets and painters). According to the Bible, human history, and our individual histories, are moving toward a God-established goal. Time is a gift of God that helps us track our progress. We can look back at the places where we’ve wandered off the path. We can also look ahead to get at least a glimpse of the glory God already has prepared for us.        

The advent of a new calendar year is often used by individuals and organizations as an opportunity to look back and to look ahead. Both can be rewarding exercises. As Christians, we can look back and see specific points where we’ve grown in our faith. We can also gain clarity about opportunities for future growth. But, as Christians, I think our greatest joy comes from looking ahead. For there we see a God “with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change” (James 1:17). And there we see our Savior, Jesus Christ, who “is the same yesterday and today and forever” (Heb. 13:8).

Happy New Year.


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DECEMBER 2025 PASTOR’S CORNER — ADVENT: THE KING IS COMING

 And Mary said, “My soul magnifies the Lord,

 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,

 for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant.” — Luke 1:46-48

There’s a tension lurking underneath the surface of our celebrations of Christmas each year.  It’s one of those things that can be easy to overlook, but once you see it, it’s really hard to unsee it.  In the birth of our Savior, Jesus Christ, we celebrate the fulfillment of all of the prophecies in the Bible that speak to the redemption of all of humanity and creation.  Over the course of this month, we will sing of joy, while many are filled with sorrow and struggle with depression.  We sing of peace, while wars rage around the world and in our hearts.  We sing of love, and yet are surrounded by so much hate.  We sing of hope, but wonder, deep down, if anything will ever change.  Wasn’t Jesus supposed to change all of this?

Consider Mary’s song of joy of what God has already done in The Magnificat: “He has shown strength with his arm; he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts; he has brought down the mighty from their thrones and exalted those of humble estate; he has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty.” (Luke 1:51-53)  I look around the world today, and I see a lot of proud and mighty people still boasting.  I see those of humble estate still struggling.  The hungry are still starving; the rich are still hoarding.  We know Jesus accomplished these things, because the Bible is very clear that He did, but why is there still so much suffering and injustice, sin and brokenness?  It is the season of Advent that helps provide an answer.

In her magnificent book, Advent: The Once & Future Coming of Jesus Christ, Fleming Rutledge writes, 

Karl Barth exclaimed, “What other time or season can or will the Church ever have but that of Advent!”  This illuminates the present dimension of the season. It locates us correctly with relation to the first and second comings of Christ. Advent calls for a life lived on the edge, so to speak, all the time, shaped by the cross not only on Good Friday but wherever and whenever we are, proclaiming his death to be the turn of the ages “until he comes” (I Cor. 11:26)… In a very real sense, the Christian community lives in Advent all the time. It can well be called the Time Between, because the people of God live in the time between the first coming of Christ, incognito in the stable in Bethlehem, and his second coming, in glory, to judge the living and the dead. In the Time Between, “our lives are hidden with Christ in God; when Christ who is our life appears, then we also will appear with him in glory” (Col. 3:3–4). Advent contains within itself the crucial balance of the now and the not-yet that our faith requires. (Pg 7)

Everything the Bible says about what Jesus accomplished in His incarnation is absolutely true.  God is now with us in Jesus Christ.  The power of sin and death has been broken.  The proud have been brought down and the humble lifted up.  Prisoners freed.  The blind given sight.  The lost found.  The broken soul made whole.  And yet.  And yet, all of these things are also yet to be completed.  As Jesus said, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.” (Mark 1:15)  Jesus has absolutely accomplished all of these things, but He has not yet completed all of these things.  Advent is the season that reminds us of this tension and invites us into it.  It is the season of, as Rutledge said, “the Time Between.”  

When Jesus returns, the Kingdom of God will finally be consummated.  The work begun with His first coming will be completed.  That which has happened now in part will then be completed in full.  It is the season of Advent that keeps our focus and our hope on that great and wonderful day.  Advent doesn’t merely acknowledge the tension of the already/not yet, it embraces it.  Just as in the incarnation our Savior came to earth and met us where we are, the season of Advent reminds us that He is still doing the same today, and that one day He will finish what He started.  

This Advent, we’ll take a look at how each of the Gospels tell the story of the birth of our Savior (except for Mark, who doesn’t include a birth narrative), and how each points us to His return.  We’ll begin our Advent celebration with a service of prayer, scripture and song, using Mary’s Magnificat as our guide to prepare our hearts and our souls to worship deeply and well this holiday season.  As you prepare for and celebrate the birth of our Savior, keep your eyes focused on His return.  Joy to the world, the King is coming!

For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when the perfect comes, the partial will pass away. When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I gave up childish ways. For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known. (1 Cor. 13:9-12)

Blessings,

Rev. David Garrison


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DECEMBER 2025 MILLS’ MUSINGS – GLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO

For as long as I can remember, I have loved the music of the Christmas season. From Linus and Lucy Can Rock to You’re a Mean One, Mr. Grinch and from Frosty the Snowman to Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer, music from the animated specials of my childhood still brings a smile to my face.

Through the years, I have added an appreciation of more substantial works, including Antonio Vivaldi’s Gloria and George Friedrich Handel’s Messiah. Although they were written about 300 years ago, both are still widely performed when Christmas time is here, eloquent evidence of music’s ability to convey profound truths to human souls.

And I never tire of playing or singing Christmas carols. My favorite is Angels We Have Heard on High. The melody comes from a traditional French piece, “The Angels in Our Countryside.” “Traditional” is one way musicians say, “We have no idea who wrote this tune.”

The author of the 10 original verses is equally unknown. We do know that in 1860, these verses were translated into English by James Chadwick, a Roman Catholic bishop from England. I was surprised when I learned that it was not until 1966, when the American composer Austin Lovelace was preparing to include it in a new United Methodist hymnal, that this centuries-old carol was first given the title “Angels We Have Heard on High.”

One of my earliest musical memories is learning to sing this carol for my home church’s Christmas pageant. This annual event was the standard small church bathrobe drama, complete with shepherds and angels, wise men and a plastic baby Jesus. But with each tableau, the Junior Choir sang a verse or two from an appropriate carol. When we got to Angels We Have Heard on High, I was asked to sing the alto line for the refrain.

That was a revelation.

As the carol’s refrain began, the sopranos held their note for several beats while the altos sang shorter notes below them. Then we held a long tone while the sopranos kept changing notes above us. I was hooked. It would be years before I learned that the technical term for that musical procedure is “polyphony,” literally, “many voices.” It took me even longer to recognize that this compositional technique provides an ideal way to set the text of the carol’s refrain, which is taken from Luke 2:13-14:

          And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying,

                  “Glory to God in the highest,

and on earth peace among those with whom he is pleased!”

By definition, a multitude of angels would include many voices. Using what a former pastor called my “sanctified imagination,” I can imagine that the voices of the heavenly host ranged from low to high, each with its own distinctive timbre. And while I can’t imagine what that heavenly choir sounded like when they praised God from the sky, I’m sure that what the shepherds heard was glorious and that it glorified God in the highest.

As together we begin this new Christian year, journeying through Advent to Christmas with the music of the season ringing in our years, let me encourage you to listen a bit more carefully to the carols you’ll hear and sing. For even though we know them all by heart, if we pay a little more attention to both the words and the music, we just may find our souls refreshed in unexpected ways.

Gloria in excelsis Deo.


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November 2025 MILLS’ MUSINGS – FOR ALL THE SAINTS

On Sunday, November 2, Northminster will add an extra element to our usual order of worship – a necrology. Names of church members who have died in the past 12 months will be read aloud and followed by a single chime. It’s a simple but meaningful ritual, a practice that reminds us of two important truths about our faith. But first, a bit of history.

In the Roman Catholic Church, All Saints Day is annually celebrated on November 1st, while All Souls Day is November 2nd. In many Protestant denominations, the first Sunday in November unites these celebrations on what we call All Saints Sunday.

While there are understandable differences between Catholic and Protestant traditions, a central theme in each is celebrating the transition of believers from the Church Militant to the Church Triumphant, that is, recognizing and rejoicing with all those Christians who have finished their work on earth and now abide with God in heaven.

The first truth this celebration brings to our attention is that all Christians are saints. Both the Hebrew (OT) and Greek (NT) words translated “saint” come from a root that means “holy.” To be holy is to be set apart by God in order to serve God. Paul describes saints as “those sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints together with all those who in every place call upon the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, both their Lord and ours” (1 Cor. 1:2).

Here Paul shows us that sainthood, which is also called sanctification, (being made holy), is both a position and a process. As God’s chosen people, we have been made holy through the work of Jesus Christ on the cross. We are being made holy through our cooperation with the work of the Holy Spirit in and through us. And one day we will be made holy as we reunite with the saints who reached heaven before us.

As in our worship on All Saints Sunday we remember the saints of this congregation who now worship God in heaven, we are also reminded of a second truth – that our Christian faith is built on a firm historical foundation.

I affirm the observation made by church historian Bruce Shelley, who writes: “Many Christians today suffer from historical amnesia. The time between the apostles and their own day is one giant blank. That is hardly what God had in mind.”[1]

I suspect not many of us could cite chapter and verse of the history of Northminster Evangelical Presbyterian Church. I’m quite sure vast numbers of Presbyterians have little knowledge about the ecclesiastical developments that followed Martin Luther’s 95 Theses. Even more know less about the first 1,500 years of Christian history and theology. Such knowledge gaps impede our growth as individual Christians and as a congregation. For if we don’t know how we got to where we are, where we go next is anybody’s guess.

This All Saints Sunday, let’s rejoice with the souls we have known who now rest from their labors. And in the year between this celebration and the next, let’s spend some time looking back so that we might more clearly see the way ahead.


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November 2025 Pastor’s Corner — DoorDashing Our Faith

“Hear this word, you cows of Bashan,

who are on the mountain of Samaria,

who oppress the poor, who crush the needy,

who say to your husbands, ‘Bring, that we may drink!’” — Amos 4:1 

This morning I read an article in The Atlantic, “The Innovation That’s Killing Restaurant Culture.”  From the article: “In 2024, nearly three out of every four restaurant orders were not eaten in a restaurant, according to data provided to me by the National Restaurant Association, a trade group. The share of customers using delivery specifically, as opposed to picking up takeout or going to a drive-through, more than doubled from 2019 to 2024. In a recently released poll by the association, 41 percent of respondents said that delivery was ‘an essential part of their lifestyle.’”

It’s difficult to understate the impact this is having on the restaurant industry.  Restaurants are adapting their menus to be more cost effective and provide food that travels better.  Kitchens are getting bigger, seating areas smaller.  Some new restaurants aren’t designed for in-person dining at all. Ellie Cushing writes, “In effect, delivery has reversed the flow of eaters to food, and remade a shared experience into a much more individual one. If communities used to clench like a fist around their restaurants, now they look more like an open palm, fingers stretched out as far as possible, or at least to the edge of the delivery radius.” 

It’s too easy to blame this shift on the pandemic, although the pandemic certainly accelerated it, as it did many other things.  Like so much else, these shifts started long before a virus shut us all up inside our homes.  The seismic shift happened back in the early 2000s with the dual supernovas of the development of the internet and smartphones.  Twenty or so years later, every facet of our lives has radically changed.  Winston Churchill once said, “We shape our buildings and afterward our buildings shape us.”   We now have the ability to sit at home and have the world brought to us on a whim, but at what cost?  How is that convenience shaping us?

The “cows of Bashan” were the ancient equivalent of Wagyu beef today.  They were meticulously doted over and cared for so as to provide the absolute highest quality meat possible.  When Amos calls the Israelites the cows of Bashan, he is saying they are lazy, fat, and indolent.  As Michael McKelvey writes, Amos is painting a picture of a people who “defiantly and selfishly take advantage of others, using them for their own ends. Their concern is not for what is morally right or socially acceptable. Instead, they live unto themselves; their god is their belly.”  Feeding their desires and appetites by any means necessary, they cared not at all about the consequences of their self indulgence.  One might argue whether we are more or less self-indulgent than the ancient Israelites, but one thing is true: we have not counted the cost we are paying for our cultural smartphone addiction.  It’s been 2,800 years since Amos wrote his prophecy, but it has come true in far more visceral ways than he ever imagined.

What makes dining at a restaurant special isn’t simply that someone else is cooking for you. It’s the entire experience.  It’s the sensory experience of the aromas and the ambiance, but more than that it’s the relational experience — from the welcome extended by the host, to the courtesy of the waitress, to the attention given to your meal by the chef, to the shared fellowship of those with whom you dine.  None of that can be put in a box and delivered to your door.  What is lost without those experiences goes far beyond the scope of these words.  This barely scratches the surface; we haven’t talked about the impact on families, jobs, the economy, and much more.

However, Amos wasn’t talking about having food delivered to your door, and neither are we.  Have we taken the time to consider what we are losing by doordashing our worship, our discipleship, or our fellowship?  We worship by turning on the radio or Spotify.  We get our discipleship from TikTok.  We find fellowship through social media.  All from the comfort of our couches.  But true faith is inescapably relational and experiential.  True worship happens when we are gathered together with the saints (Hebrews 10:25).  Discipleship occurs when “iron sharpens iron” (Prov. 27:17).  Fellowship, which at its root means “connection,” requires being physically present with one another (Acts 2:42).  Modern technology is reshaping everything, but it can’t change the fundamental paths of our faith.

There’s nothing necessarily wrong with doordashing your dinner when you need to, or using Spotify or TikTok.  But be aware of what you are choosing when you do so, and what you are not choosing as well.  Be intentional in being wise and discerning when it comes to your worship, discipleship and fellowship.  Make the effort to pursue Jesus in the company of other brothers and sisters.  In person.  Much like dining out, our faith was never meant to be an individual experience, but a communal one.

Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.  What you have learned and received and heard and seen in me—practice these things, and the God of peace will be with you. — Philippians 4:8-9

Blessings,

Rev. David Garrison


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MILLS’ MUSINGS – YOU’RE GONNA NEED A BIGGER CAKE

This year the Nicene Creed celebrates its 1,700th birthday. Accommodating that many candles would require a birthday cake far larger than any I’ve ever seen. And if you’re wondering about this article’s title, you may want to rewatch Jaws, which turns 50 this year. (Anybody else feeling old?)

The Nicene Creed seems less well known to Presbyterians and other Reformed Christians than either the Apostles’ Creed or the Westminster Confession of Faith. For reasons I won’t explore here, I don’t find that surprising. But I do believe that as the Church enters its third millennium, all Christians would be well served by learning more about the background and importance of this creed as it reaches the ripe old age of 1,700.

In the year 325, the Church was still adjusting to its new status in the Roman Empire. Barely a decade earlier, the new Roman Emperor, Constantine, had converted to Christianity and issued his Edict of Toleration, which legalized the faith in the empire. The Edict would prove a mixed blessing. Official persecution of Christians ended and Church membership grew rapidly. Unfortunately, with growth came controversy.

As early as 318, a pastor named Arius began teaching that Jesus was not fully God; that Jesus was not eternal, but instead was the first creature made by God. This new doctrine contradicted Scripture and three centuries of Church teaching. To resolve the conflict in the Church, and not coincidentally to help keep peace in his empire, Constantine called for a council of church leaders to meet in city of Nicaea in 325.

There, Arius was given the opportunity to explain his beliefs to the bishops. He and his supporters were sure his views would prevail. However, his  novel teaching, summarized by the slogan “There was when the Son was not,” was opposed by one of the most able and influential theologians of the Early Church, Athanasius. Athanasius insisted that if Jesus wasn’t fully God, he couldn’t fully accomplish human salvation. “That which has not been assumed has not been healed,” was his succinct response.

Rejecting as heretical Arius’ insistence that Jesus was not God, the Council of Nicaea produced the Nicene Creed, which declared that Jesus is “of one substance” (homoousia) with the Father. Homoousia combines homo, meaning same, with ousia, meaning substance, or essence. The Greek word isn’t found in the Bible, which troubled some members of the council. But as the Church worked to articulate the Bible’s unchanging revelation in the language of its day, homoousia seemed the best word to express the eternal relationship between God the Father and God the Son.

The importance of the Nicene Creed in Christian history is summarized by the late Presbyterian theologian John Leith who writes, “The first Christian doctrine that the church settled in an ecumenical council and that has subsequently received approval in the life of the church through the centuries had to do with the deity of Jesus Christ. The church made clear at Nicaea what it was convinced had always been the faith of Christian people. In Jesus Christ human beings are confronted by God.”

For nearly two millennia, the Nicene Creed has remained the most widely quoted creed in Christendom. It’s accepted by Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Anglicans, and most Protestant denominations. Each time we recite this historic affirmation of our faith, we remind ourselves of a fundamental Christian truth: God’s nature is Triune. We also remind ourselves of our unbreakable connection to Christians around the world and throughout time.

 So, on the 1,700th birthday of the Nicene Creed, a cake may be in order. Especially if we fudge the candles.


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August 2025 Pastor’s Corner — Echoes of Eden

 I’m not lost

I’m just looking for what I haven’t found

there’s an ache inside of me that’s reaching out 

      for something deeper than anything I’m seeing

like a traveler I’m following 

the echo of Eden. 

— Green River Ordinance, “Echo of Eden” (video below)

Many years ago my grandfather and I boarded a plane to a place I’d never before been.  When I stepped off the walkway into Ted Stevens International Airport in Anchorage, Alaska, the very first thought that crossed my mind was, “I’m home,” which was strange because airports aren’t the homeliest of places and, again, I’d never been there before.  It would be another decade before I was actually able to call Anchorage “home,” and that only lasted for two years.

For most of my life, “home” for me meant Rockville, Maryland.  It’s where I grew up and where my parents lived for 40 years.  I left Rockville in 1997 and my parents moved to North Carolina a few years ago.  But even before my parents moved away, Rockville stopped being home.  I would go back to visit, but it wasn’t a place I referred to as “home” any longer.  Even though I call places in Orlando, Anchorage, St. Louis, Hendersonville and now Madison Heights “home,” the longing for home points to something deeper.

A few months ago I was with a group of friends and family, and we had the most heartwarming and delightful time together.  It was an evening of silliness and joy, one of those moments in time that you wish would last forever, but of course never do.  Those moments touch a longing in our soul to be in the company of others, a longing that is at times met in our relationship with our spouse, our children, life-long close friends, maybe extended family.  But as good as those relationships are, they aren’t perfect and often bring as much pain as they do joy.  We weren’t meant to be alone, God says in Genesis 2, but relationships are hard.  Sometimes too hard.  We long for deep, meaningful relationships with others, but because it’s often so hard and painful, we settle for something much less, like the shallow façade of social media.

It seems as if our lives are becoming ever more frenetic and chaotic; we feel stretched in a dozen different directions at once.  We frantically try to keep all of the plates spinning, while they begin to slow and wobble precariously.  The more we stretch, the harder we press, the more the cracks begin to show.  2 Corinthians 4:7 describes us as cracked “jars of clay,” through which the grace of God shines… but if there are more cracks than clay, can it still be called a jar?  As Chuck DeGroat writes, “We all think we know the solution — more downtime, more relaxation, more rest.  And we’re all wrong.”  What we truly long for is wholeheartedness.

All of this points to a persistent gnawing discontent in our souls, a longing that we try to satisfy in a thousand different ways but is always unsatisfied.  We know there’s something missing, but we often aren’t sure what.  Augustine once said, “our hearts are restless until they find their rest in You.”  The most foundational longing of the human heart is for God.  If earth has no sorrows heaven can’t heal, then neither does earth have any means of satisfying a longing that yearns for something beyond this world.

CS Lewis once wrote, “If I find in myself a desire which no experience in this world can satisfy, the most probable explanation is that I was made for another world.”  Our longing for home, for relationship, for wholeheartedness, for God can never be satisfied by anything in this world, because they are longings that have existed long before this world.  They are longings for “the way things used to be” in the truest, oldest sense of that phrase.  They are echoes of Eden, longing for the way things were before The Fall.  Eugene Peterson says, “This place, this garden, is not utopia, is not an ideal no-place. It is simply place, locale, geography, geology. But it is also a good place, Eden, because it provides the form by which we can live to the glory of God”

These longings have echoed for millennia, and they are only satisfied in Jesus Christ.  Through our salvation in Christ, we are able to experience a partial satisfaction of those longings, but their ultimate satisfaction comes in the consummation of the Kingdom of God when Christ returns.  Our August sermon series looks at the “echoes of Eden,” these deep longings of the human heart.  We’ll see how they are born out of the goodness of God’s creation, how Christ has redeemed them, and how they will ultimately be satisfied in the New Heavens and New Earth when Jesus consummates His kingdom at the end of time.  Be sure to join us for worship in person or online during August.

And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. For in this hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what he sees? But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience. — Romans 8:23-25

Blessings,

Rev. David Garrison
 


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July 2025 Pastor’s Corner — Joy in the Mess

Happiness is a firecracker sitting on my headboard 

Happiness was never mine to hold 

Careful child, light the fuse and get away 

‘Cause happiness throws a shower of sparks

— The Fray, “Happiness”
 
The preamble to the Declaration of Independence states, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.”  If there’s any part of that statement we’ve taken more seriously than any other is the pursuit of happiness.  We are a people who strive for happiness any where and any way we can get it.  The problem, though, as hints the song from which the quote above is taken, is that that happiness is inherently and intrinsically fleeting.  It comes and goes, sometimes with a change in our circumstances, sometimes completely randomly.  The more we chase happiness, the more elusive it seems to become.  We are all pursuing happiness, but few seem to find it.
 

I think this is because we’ve confused and conflated happiness and joy.  Happiness is a fleeting emotional experience.  Joy is a deeper state of being.  We pursue happiness because it’s an easier objective, something that seems like it’s more within our control.  But what we are actually yearning for is joy.  Joy is one of the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22).  While it certainly has an emotional component, joy is something that persists no matter our circumstances.  No matter how messy life gets, joy persists in our hearts and our souls.  It doesn’t ignore the sad, the bad, the hurtful, the wrongs of life but recognizes that there’s more to this life and to our faith than what is happening in this moment or season.

This summer we’re working our way through the book of Philippians.  It’s a letter written to encourage a group of Christians to find joy in the midst of the messiness of their lives and their circumstances.  It was written by a guy who was in a pretty messy place in his life at the time himself.  And yet, the resounding theme is rejoice, rejoice, rejoice.

Not a “pretend the messiness doesn’t exist” naïve joy, but a joy that is grounded in something deeper than our life circumstances.  A joy grounded in our salvation in Jesus Christ.  A joy that knows there is nothing we will go through or endure that our Savior did not endure Himself.  A joy that knows that there is no greater joy than to know and be known by Christ as deeply and thoroughly as possible.

Happiness says that it will come when the mess gets cleaned up.  Joy comes in the midst of the mess.  As we said above, joy is a fruit of the Spirit.  As we pursue Jesus Christ, the seeds of joy are planted in our soul.  As we grow in grace and truth, faith grows those seeds so that even in the messiness, when life goes sideways, through the hurt and pain, a joy invincible is nurtured and developed.  This kind of joy doesn’t appear magically overnight, but rather through a lifetime of faithful trust in Jesus Christ.

There’s nothing wrong with being happy, as long as we recognize that happiness isn’t an end unto itself.  Happiness understood rightly should be an expression of the joy we have in our salvation.  May God nurture a joy in your soul that surpasses understanding, a joy born of gratitude for our salvation in Jesus Christ and the fruit of the work of the Holy Spirit in our hearts and souls.

Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice. Let your reasonableness be known to everyone. The Lord is at hand; do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. — Phil. 4:4-7

Blessings,

Rev. David Garrison


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